Bhaley football duniya bhara mein sabse zyada pasand kiya jaata hai, lekin yeh pehla khel nahin tha jismein ‘pitch’ ka istemaal hua. Ye izzat cricket ko jaati hai. Cricket woh pehla khel tha jismein khel ka maidaan ‘pitch’ kaha gaya.
Jab hum kudrati football grounds ki baat karte hain, toh zyaadatar log perennial ryegrass use karte hain. Yeh ek dum fit hai football grounds ke liye kyunki yeh jaldi ugt hai aur bahut tikau bhi hai. Iske alawa yeh football boots ke liye bhi ekdum perfect hai.
Football ground par dekhe jaane wale patterns khadon ke
Jab aap khel ke maidaan par stripes dekhte ho, toh yeh sirf ek optical illusion hai. Haan, yeh ghass ke patto par padne wali roshni ki wajah se hota hai. Kyunki ghass ke patte alag-alag konon par jhuke hote hain, toh woh roshni ko alag tarah se reflect karte hain. Issi wajah se hum in patterns ko dekhte hain.
Lekin dhyaan rakhna, ye stripes kisi ne paint karke nahin banaye hain. Agar aisa hota toh sare khiladiyon ke kapde bhi rangeele ho jaate. Sach yeh hai ki in patterns ko banana ek khaas technique hai. Isme grass cutting machines aur rollers ka istemaal hota hai. Har stripe mein ghass ke patte ulti disha mein jhuke hote hain. Yahi wajah hai ki hum alag-alag patterns dekhte hain.
Football grounds par logon ke baiThne ke liye banaye stands
20th sadi ke shuru mein, grounds ke stands sirf dharti ke tode se bane hote the. Yahan tak ki woh khanit se nikale gaye mitti ke dheron se hi banaaye jaate the. In par rail ki sleepers bichha di jaati theen, taaki logon ko khadey rehne ki jagah mil sake.
Stands woh seediyon wale benches hote hain jo sports grounds aur doosre entertainment facilities mein banaaye jaate hain. Ek se ek upar banaaye jaate hain. Seedhiyan inke beech mein hoti hain, taaki log aaram se baith sakein. Har ek step ke baad ek naya bench aata hai.
Khule grounds ke liye lakdi ya aluminium ki benchein lagaayi jaati hain, jinme pushti nahin hoti. Ye chhote grounds aur outdoor stadiums ke liye use hote hain. Lekin bade stadiums mein jyaada hi elaborate aur designed stands hote hain.
FIFA ke niyamon ke mutaabik football grounds ke sizes
FIFA ke niyamon ke mutaabik, professional football grounds ka size kuch specific hona chahiye. Unke mutaabik, ek ground ki lambai 105 meters aur chaurai 68 meters honi chahiye. FIFA har club se ye bhi kehti hai ki woh apne grounds ko in hi measurements ke hisaab se banayen aur mark karein.
Lekin ground ka size bohot zaroori hai, khaaskar khiladiyon aur coaches ke liye. Kyunki ek standard sized football ground ki lambai 120 yards ya 360 feet hoti hai, aur chaurai 53.3 yards ya 160 feet. Levels ke hisaab se bhi markings alag-alag hoti hain, jaise youth, high school, college aur NFL grounds par.
Salt Lake Stadium – Sabse bada football ground India mein
Salt Lake Stadium, jise Yuva Bharati Krirangan ke naam se bhi jaana jaata hai, ek khula stadium hai jismein 122,000 logon ke baiThne ki capacity hai. Yeh football matches aur music concerts ke liye istemaal hota hai. Lekin yeh kisi bhi particular football team ka home ground nahin hai. 1987 mein, isne 3rd South Asian Games ka aayojan kiya tha.
Haalaaanki, ek aur bada stadium hai jo Asia aur puri duniya mein sabse bada maana jaata hai – woh hai Pyongyang, North Korea mein May Day Stadium. Yeh ek bahut hi bada aur impressive structure hai jismein 150,000 log baith sakte hain. Puri duniya ke sports stadiums mein yeh apni jagah rakhta hai.
Football ek aisi khel hai jiske liye khaas tarah ke grounds banaaye jaate hain. In grounds par PITCH hota hai jahaan asli khel hota hai. Yeh PITCH ghaans se bana hota hai aur ispe stripes wale patterns nazar aate hain jo sirf ghass ke patto par padne wali roshni ki wajah se bante hain. FIFA ke kuch niyam hain ke liye in football grounds ke size aur markings ke baare mein. Ek standard professional ground ki lambai 105 meters aur chaurai 68 meters hoti hai. Lekin yeh sizes aur markings different levels par alag-alag ho sakti hain. In grounds par logon ke baiThne ke liye khaas stands banaaye jaate hain. India mein sabse bada football ground Salt Lake Stadium hai jo 122,000 logon ko baiTha sakta hai. Lekin Pyongyang, North Korea mein May Day Stadium sabse bada hai jismein 150,000 log baith sakte hain.
